If you plot FA0...FA6 and nRAS (and maybe a few more for good luck) at the DRAMs when there is NO CPU present you should get clear refresh signals on...
My first TRS-80 hard disk system was an Enhanced Model II (model 16 upgrade installed) with two 12MB disks, a primary and a secondary; the secondary...
So under 100% equal conditions, EMS would always be faster since it doesn't require the memory contents to be copied to conventional before they can...
Thought I'd share my latest desktop picture with anyone that's into the IBM-PC/XT hobby!
(had to downscale the quality to fit under the 256k picture...