406refining, I agree, It would be infinitely more efficient if you could take some pictures of what you have - you could very well have something that nobody here has thought of that might be worth some $$$ if sold right. Half the battle is just identifying what you have.
I recently had the opportunity to see a local recycling/surplus place, and the way they did things was to look up sold items by model number on eBay. They had a wide variety of stuff that was worth money all the way from medical equipment, to AV equipment, to server equipment, to a digital barometer, and I think I saw a Seagate ST225 hard drive sitting in a corner.
In general what is considered "vintage":
Obviously any pre-IBM PC stuff or non IBM compatible computers
Genuine IBM PC/XT/AT/PS2 computers
IBM PC/XT clones.
486 or earlier clone PCs, especially if they are generic XT or AT form computers.
Don't be turned off by a custom generic PC clone that has no brand markings or some small company brand marking, those are often quite desirable and may have uncommon parts installed.
You might crap yourself if you see what some beige PC keyboards sell for. I'd suggest holding on to any keyboard with an XT/AT style DIN plug. Generally anything beige that does not have the "Windows logo" keys is a good bet. Something with decent key switches can get $50-$100 and certain kinds of Alps key switches can go through the roof.
8"inch and 5.25" floppy drives are highly desirable. A combo half height 3.5"/5.25" drive can be an easy $75-$100. 3.5" drives are still quite common, but good condition drives can sell for a few bucks.
Pentium era and later stuff can be useful as an in-between system. Also, they can be desirable for certain vintages of video games. Personally, I would keep an eye out for anything in generic AT or ATX cases. Those are very easily customizable. For example, it would be easy to add network cards or extra floppy drives. Personally, I would think proprietary Dell/Compaq/Packard Bell/HP machines would be worthless, but I have been quite surprised seeing some (complete, good condition units) sell for ~$200 on eBay.
Also be on the lookout for any AMD 5x86 motherboard. For some reason those sell for obscene amounts of money.
ISA sound cards that are compatible with the Sound Blaster are quite desirable. Always be sure to describe the exact model as that can make a huge difference.
If you open a machine up and find a 3DFX Voodoo 5 video card, or and original Adlib sound card, you just hit the jackpot. Find a Macintosh version of a Voodoo 5 and you might be set for retirement
Anything with blue LEDs can be smashed with a sledge hammer. Same goes for PCI Winmodem cards.
I'm guessing you are under rules about re-selling hard drives. I don't think anybody is going to cry about a generic IDE hard drive going to the chipper shredder, but the early "MFM" and "RLL" hard drives (ST506/ST412 interface) are very desirable. If you are worried about data, just testing and re-low leveling will wipe every bit of data. These kinds don't and can't hide any data away. I've also noticed that the supply of 50-pin SCSI hard drives on eBay seems to have dried up. There are a few other weird drives like XTA protocol drives or IBM "ESDI" drives that I would avoid trashing.
There is an interest in CRT monitors. At this point Monochrome IBM MDA/Hercules compatible monitors or mono composite computer monitors are desirable. Many RGB CRT monitors are desirable. Most early VGA monitors are junk, but there are some exceptions such as the original NEC Multisync, monochrome VGA, and certain brands such as IBM. Also, some of the later (2000s) VGA CRTs were very good quality, such as the Samsung SynchMaster 753DF series, so something like that in good condition would be worth picking out. Although due to shipping, you might have to consider just local sales for that sort of thing.
While most used CD/DVD drives are not worth much, just a heads up that there are a few specific models that can be worth money if they are in good condition and working. Specifically there are certain models of Plextor drives compatible with DiscImageCreator (DIC) - these drives have the ability to copy certain copy protected CDs. Also, personally I'd be on the lookout for some of the last models of DVD drives shipped with beige faceplates such as the Pioneer 118 or Samsung 552. Even just the faceplates as long as they are in good condition.
There are people, including myself, that are interested in computer software, disks, and manuals. Basically anything on 5.25" floppy disk should be plopped on eBay. 3.5" disk stuff, kind of depends. Software development tools can sell for surprising amounts. Don't dismiss software titles just because Google turns up nothing about it - that may actually make it more desirable. Real collectors like to have manuals and disks with their vintage computers.
Anyway, this forum is a great place to get help with identifying odd devices, or identifying specific details about parts.